Final answer:
To avoid a patient claim of abandonment, a dentist should continue patient care until its completion, or if terminating the relationship, provide the patient with sufficient notice, assistance in finding another dentist, and access to dental records, and possibly remain available for emergency care temporarily.
Step-by-step explanation:
To avoid a patient claim of abandonment, a dentist must ensure that they provide the necessary patient care until completion or must properly transfer care to another competent professional. They should never terminate the doctor-patient relationship without giving the patient sufficient notice and the opportunity to find an equivalent level of care. This includes informing the patient of the decision to terminate the relationship well in advance, providing reasons for the termination, and offering assistance in locating another dentist. Additionally, the dentist should provide the patient with the necessary information to obtain their dental records, and, if possible, remain available for emergency care for a reasonable period after termination to allow the patient to secure alternative care.