Final answer:
Erin ran 3.5 more laps this week than she did last week.
Step-by-step explanation:
We can calculate the number of laps Erin ran this week by dividing the total time she ran by the time per lap. This week, Erin ran for 30 minutes at a constant rate of 2½ minutes per lap:
30 minutes ÷ 2.5 minutes/lap = 12 laps
Last week Erin ran 8½ laps. To find out how many more laps she ran this week than last week, we subtract last week's laps from this week's laps:
12 laps - 8.5 laps = 3.5 laps
So, Erin ran 3.5 more laps this week than last week.