Final answer:
The Nazis, led by Hitler, ruled Germany from 1933 to 1945 with a nationalistic and racist ideology, responsible for totalitarian rule and the Holocaust.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Nazi Party
The National Socialist German Workers' Party, known as the Nazis, was a political group in Germany that rose to power under the leadership of Adolf Hitler. Following the First World War, Hitler joined this group and quickly ascended to its leadership, transforming it with his oratory skills and radical ideologies. The party's core tenets were based on anti-liberal, anti-democratic, and hyper-nationalist beliefs, rooted in the claim that Germany had been wronged by the Treaty of Versailles and was in need of a racial purification to restore its past glory. They sought to reimagine German culture and rewrote society's structures to align with their vision of a pure, dominant Germany. During their reign from 1933 to 1945, known as the Third Reich, they implemented totalitarian policies, operated concentration camps, and carried out the Holocaust, murdering six million Jews and millions of other victims.
The Nazis capitalized on the economic turmoil and political dissatisfaction of the time, presenting themselves as an alternate solution to the weaknesses of the Weimar Republic. Their rise to power was facilitated by the party’s extreme nationalist rhetoric, charismatic propaganda, and the promise to overturn the perceived injustices of the Versailles Treaty. They also utilized violent tactics and intimidation, with militias such as the Brown Shirts, and employed strong anti-Semitic messaging to garner support and suppress opposition. This culminated in the Nazi party’s attempt to stage a failed coup in the Beer Hall Putsch of 1923. Despite this early setback, they rebounded and gained significant political ground, leading to Hitler's authoritarian takeover of Germany.
Germany's direction under the Nazis was marked by extremist policies that targeted various groups in the name of racial purity, with the SS and Gestapo enforcing a harsh regime of terror on the German populace and occupied territories. Their rule, which defied democratic norms and human rights, eventually led to the devastation of the Second World War and the Holocaust. After the war, the catastrophic impact of their ideology and actions became globally acknowledged, and their party was dismantled during the Allied occupation of Germany.
For a final answer in two line explanation in 300 words: The Nazis, led by Adolf Hitler, were a fascist political party that ruled Germany from 1933 to 1945, imposing totalitarian rule and committing atrocities like the Holocaust in pursuit of their nationalistic and racist ideology.