Final answer:
JTACs and FAC(A)s are responsible for directing close air support, using sophisticated tools to target and mark enemy assets such as SAM sites and airfields housing hostile aircraft.
Step-by-step explanation:
Joint Terminal Attack Controllers (JTACs) and Forward Air Controllers (Airborne) (FAC(A)s) are vital personnel in military operations, entrusted with the coordination of close air support (CAS). They utilize various methods and systems to develop and correlate targeting data, mark targets, and provide terminal guidance operations. For instance, in identifying potential target sites such as confirmed surface-to-air missile (SAM) sites, JTACs and FAC(A)s might use advanced sensors, laser designators, or GPS-guided systems to precisely locate and designate these targets for attack by friendly aircraft. The same methods are applied for possible SAM sites, support facilities for processing equipment, or airfields with MIG aircraft. This precise coordination is crucial for the effectiveness and safety of military operations, ensuring that strikes are successful while reducing the risk to friendly forces and minimizing collateral damage.