Final answer:
The equation of a line that passes through the points (1, 5) and (2, 7) is y = 2x + 3.
Step-by-step explanation:
The equation of a line that passes through two points can be found using the formula:

Where (x1, y1) are the coordinates of one point, and m is the slope of the line. To find the slope, we can use the formula:

Using the given points (1, 5) and (2, 7), we can substitute these values into the formula and simplify to find the equation:

Therefore, the equation of the line that passes through the points (1, 5) and (2, 7) is option A, y = 2x + 3.