Final answer:
To solve the system of equations, we used substitution to find x = 10.4 and y = -5.4 as the solution.
Step-by-step explanation:
To solve the system of equations 3x-2y=42 and x+y=5, we can use the substitution or elimination method. Let's use substitution since the second equation can be easily solved for one variable.
From the second equation, we solve for y:
Now substitute this expression for y into the first equation:
- 3x - 2(5 - x) = 42
- 3x - 10 + 2x = 42
- 5x - 10 = 42
- 5x = 52
- x = 52 / 5
- x = 10.4
Now substitute x back into the equation y = 5 - x:
The solution to the system of equations is x = 10.4 and y = -5.4.