211k views
4 votes
If z = (cos 30° + isin 30°), find a value of n, n ≠ 0, for which zⁿ = ¹.

a) ⁶
b) ²
c) ³
d) ⁴

User JiminP
by
8.4k points

1 Answer

4 votes

Final answer:

Using De Moivre's Theorem, the value of n for which z^n = 1 with z = (cos 30° + i sin 30°) is 6 because 6 * 30° is a multiple of 360°.

Step-by-step explanation:

The student's question involves finding the value of n such that z^n equals 1, where z is given as z = (cos 30° + i sin 30°). To solve this, we can apply De Moivre's Theorem, which states that for any complex number in polar form z = r(cos θ + i sin θ) and any integer n, z^n = r^n(cos(nθ) + i sin(nθ)). Therefore, we need to find a multiple of 30 degrees that, when divided by 360, has a remainder of 0 degrees to satisfy the cosine and sine terms equaling 1 and 0, respectively. An example value for n is 6, as 6 × 30° = 180°, which is a multiple of 360 degrees. Thus, z^6 would be (cos(180°) + i sin(180°)), equalling 1, making the correct answer (a) 6.

User Eshaham
by
8.9k points
Welcome to QAmmunity.org, where you can ask questions and receive answers from other members of our community.

9.4m questions

12.2m answers

Categories