Final answer:
The greatest common factor of 35 and 40 is 5, as it is the largest number that divides both without leaving a remainder.
Step-by-step explanation:
The greatest common factor (GCF) of two numbers is the largest number that divides both of them without leaving a remainder. In the case of 35 and 40, we list out the factors:
Upon reviewing these lists, we see that the largest factor that appears in both lists is 5. Therefore, the greatest common factor of 35 and 40 is 5.
Answer: b) 5