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Identify the reference angle for the negative angle

130∘:
a)50∘
b)40∘
c)60∘
d)70∘

User YH Jang
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1 Answer

4 votes

Final answer:

The reference angle for a negative angle of -130° is 50°, obtained by subtracting the angle from 180° and then taking the supplementary angle if necessary. The correct answer is option (a).

Step-by-step explanation:

The reference angle is the acute angle (less than 90°) formed by the terminal side of an angle and the x-axis. When dealing with negative angles, you rotate clockwise from the positive x-axis. To find the reference angle for a negative angle, you would add 360° to the negative angle if it is less than -180°, or you would subtract the negative angle from 180° if it is between -180° and 0°. In the case of -130°, since it is within -180° and 0°, we subtract it from 180° to find the reference angle.

180° - (-130°) = 180° + 130° = 310°. However, since the reference angle must be acute, we take the supplementary angle: 360° - 310° = 50°. Therefore, the reference angle for -130° is 50°, which corresponds to option (a).

User Jinyoung
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