Final answer:
The job of limiting the government's power falls to 'The people' (option b), which is integral to a constitutional democracy. Regular elections, a Bill of Rights, separation of powers, and the rule of law are mechanisms that allow citizens to enforce limitations on government power and safeguard individual liberties.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question pertains to the mechanisms that limit a government’s power. The answer to the student's question, 'Whose job is it to limit the government’s power?' is b) 'The people'. The principle of limiting government power is integral to the concept of a constitutional government, where the constitution explicitly limits the authorities of governing bodies and officials to prevent tyranny or unrestrained use of power. This framework ensures that individual rights are protected against government abuse, often through a Bill of Rights, which enshrines fundamental freedoms and liberties.
An example of a limit on government power is the practice of holding regular elections where the people choose their representatives, who are accountable to the electorate and can be removed from office. The general will of the people serves as the foundation for government authority, emphasizing that the legitimate power of the government is derived from the consent of the governed, as opposed to being an inherent right of rulers or elites.
Moreover, a plurality of institutions such as the courts and legislatures act as further checks and balances on the power of the executive, ensuring a separation of powers and the rule of law. This structure is designed to prevent the concentration of power and protect democracy by allowing the people to enforce limitations on the government through law and civic participation.