Final answer:
The first type of roads in Texas were Native American trails and paths. Highways and turnpikes were then constructed, followed by the establishment of railroad tracks.
Step-by-step explanation:
The first type of roads in Texas were actually trails and paths created by Native Americans. They were used for hunting, trading, and migration purposes. These trails were then followed by the early European explorers and settlers in the region. The trails were essential for transportation before the railway system was established.
Later on, with the expansion of the United States and the need for improved transportation, highways and turnpikes were constructed in Texas. One notable example is the construction of the Cumberland Road, also known as the National Road, which connected Maryland to Illinois.
Finally, the establishment of railroad tracks revolutionized transportation in Texas. The railroad system expanded westward, reaching Texas in the 1860s. The construction of railroads helped facilitate the transportation of goods, including cattle, to urban markets more efficiently.