Final answer:
The false statement about peace negotiations is c) "Peace negotiations always result in a win-win situation." Negotiations often involve compromises and may not always satisfy all parties fully, which contradicts the notion of a guaranteed win-win outcome.
Step-by-step explanation:
Addressing the question, Which statement about peace negotiations is false?, the correct answer is c) "Peace negotiations always result in a win-win situation." This statement is false because while negotiations often aim for mutual benefit, the nature of compromise means that parties may have to accept terms that are not entirely favorable to them. Thus, not all negotiations can conclude with all parties receiving everything they want, which is the essence of a win-win situation.
Statement a) "Peace negotiations often involve compromises," is true as negotiations generally require each party to give up something in order to reach an agreement. Statement b) "Peace negotiations can lead to lasting peace agreements," is also true as history has shown several instances where negotiation processes have resulted in durable peace. Lastly, statement d) "Peace negotiations require communication and understanding," is true because successful negotiations necessitate mutual understanding and effective communication to resolve conflicts.