Final answer:
The false statement among the options provided is that mitosis is involved in gamete formation. In reality, mitosis produces two identical diploid daughter cells for growth and maintenance, while meiosis produces haploid cells that serve as gametes for sexual reproduction.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement 'D. Mitosis is involved in gamete formation' is not true. Mitosis results in the production of two genetically identical diploid daughter cells, whereas meiosis is the process that produces four genetically distinct haploid cells which may become gametes.
Meiosis includes two rounds of nuclear division that are necessary for the production of sperm and eggs. These gametes are important for sexual reproduction, allowing for the correct amount of DNA in the resulting zygote when fertilization occurs. Mitosis, on the other hand, is involved in growth and maintenance, not gamete formation. During mitosis, DNA replication occurs before the cell divides, ensuring each new cell receives an identical copy of the parent cell's DNA.