Final answer:
Use of proverbs in academic writing generally does not require citation if they are common knowledge. However, if a proverb is less known or attributed to a specific person, proper citation is necessary. Explaining the relevance of the quotation in the context of the argument is also essential for supporting one's position.
Step-by-step explanation:
When incorporating proverbs into academic writing, whether they should be cited depends on their nature as common knowledge. Traditional sayings and proverbs that are widely known and used are not commonly cited because they fall under common knowledge. However, if you use a lesser-known proverb or a quotation from a specific author or text, you should provide proper citations.
For example, using the proverb “What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others,” doesn’t typically require citation since it's well known. On the other hand, if you quote “If we don't know life, how can we know death?” and it is attributed to a specific figure like Confucius, then proper citation is necessary. This acknowledges the original source and avoids plagiarism, especially in cases where the specific wording is tied to a particular person or text.
It's also crucial to explain and clarify quotations within the context of your argument to elucidate their relevance. For instance, citing Aristotle or utilising a quotation that complements your point can lend credibility. The Sophists' use of expert quotations to support their arguments in ancient debates is an early example of this practice. In today's academic settings, ethical attribution is practiced by citing all sources, not only to give credit but also to strengthen your own argument by referencing authoritative texts.