Final answer:
The correct answer associated with the conflict perspective is C. Conflict is inherent in social relationships. The conflict perspective views society as a dynamic arena of competition and struggle for resources, leading to social inequality.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement associated with the conflict perspective is: C. Conflict is inherent in social relationships. The conflict perspective, which originated primarily from Karl Marx's writings and theories, sees society as a dynamic realm of unequal relationships and competing interests, leading to social change through conflict and tension.
According to the conflict perspective, societal institutions, including economy and government, are platforms where these power struggles manifest, often leading to social inequality. This theoretical framework highlights how the dominant groups preserve their status and resources, while subordinate groups strive for equality and resources, which may lead to social movements.
Moreover, sociologists using the conflict perspective might study various elements related to social movements, such as the motivations behind people joining these movements, and how these movements challenge existing power structures and societal norms to create change and address inequality.