Final answer:
A compound government, like the United States, provides double security to the people by balancing power between national and state levels, and among different branches of government, creating a system of checks and balances that protects civil liberties and ensures government accountability.
Step-by-step explanation:
A compound government, such as that of the United States, provides double security to the people by dividing power between two distinct levels: the national and the state governments (federalism), and within each level, among different branches (executive, legislative, and judiciary). This structure ensures that no single entity can consolidate power, which safeguards against tyranny and protects the rights of the people. The division of powers creates a system of checks and balances where each branch and level of government can limit the power of the others. This balance helps maintain political stability, protect civil liberties, and ensure that government is responsive to the needs and interests of its citizens.
Representation plays a crucial role in a compound government. By selecting representatives to make political decisions, citizens have a mechanism to voice their opinions and influence the government. This representative democracy contrasts with an oligarchy, where power is held by a few. Elections provide a direct link between the government and the people, ensuring legitimacy and accountability.
The federal system of the United States is particularly designed to protect against the emergence of oppressive majorities by diversifying interests across a wide range of states and constituencies, making it difficult for any single interest group to dominate. Federalism and the separation of powers, therefore, provide a framework where the rights of both the majority and minorities are considered and protected.