Final answer:
Mitosis is a process in which the nucleus divides, and cytokinesis is the process of cytoplasmic division. Together, they ensure the formation of new cells.
Step-by-step explanation:
Mitosis is a process in which the nucleus of a cell divides into two daughter nuclei. The process consists of four stages: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase. During prophase, the nuclear membrane breaks down and the chromosomes condense.
In metaphase, the chromosomes line up at the center of the cell. Anaphase is characterized by the separation of sister chromatids, while during telophase, the nuclear membrane reforms around the separated chromosomes.
After mitosis, cytoplasmic division, also known as cytokinesis, takes place. This process involves the division of the cytoplasm and cell body to generate two new daughter cells. Each daughter cell receives a copy of the separated chromosomes from the previous mitotic division.