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Which of the following is a true statement about the total fertility of a society?

a) The total fertility of a society is unaffected by cultural factors.
b) Total fertility refers to the number of children born to an individual.
c) Economic conditions have no impact on the total fertility rate.
d) Education and healthcare are unrelated to total fertility in a society.

1 Answer

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Final answer:

The total fertility rate of a society is influenced by cultural factors, economic conditions, education, and healthcare. It is not based solely on the number of children born to an individual, nor is it unaffected by socio-economic factors.

Step-by-step explanation:

The question pertains to the total fertility rate of a society and various factors that influence it. None of the provided statements are true; rather, the total fertility rate of a society is significantly affected by cultural factors, economic conditions, education, and healthcare. The total fertility rate is the average number of children a woman is expected to have over her lifetime in a particular society. Cultural practices, economic prosperity, education levels, access to healthcare, availability of family planning methods, and gender equality all play pivotal roles in shaping a society's total fertility rate.

Cultural factors greatly influence family size norms and thus the fertility rate. Additionally, economic conditions such as poverty level and employment opportunities have a direct impact on couples' decisions about how many children to have. Access to education and healthcare, especially for women, is demonstratively linked to lower fertility rates. As societies progress, they tend to provide better educational and career opportunities for women, more comprehensive healthcare, and greater access to contraception, all of which contribute to a lower fertility rate.

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