Final answer:
DNA synthesis is a semi-conservative process, where each new DNA molecule conserves one strand from the parent DNA molecule. Replication occurs in the nucleus and is initiated by DNA polymerases, not RNA polymerase.
The correct statement about DNA synthesis
Step-by-step explanation:
DNA synthesis, or DNA replication, is the process by which DNA is copied. It involves unwinding the two strands of the parent DNA molecule and copying each strand to synthesize complementary strands. This process results in two DNA molecules; each consists of one original parental strand and one newly synthesized complementary strand. The other options presented in the question either pertain to RNA synthesis or different stages of protein synthesis, which are not directly related to DNA synthesis. DNA replication is a semi-conservative process since each new DNA molecule conserves one of the parent molecule's strands.
Although DNA replication always occurs in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells, this process is initiated by DNA polymerases, not RNA polymerase, which is responsible for transcription, a separate process from replication. Furthermore, DNA synthesis is indeed an anabolic process as it involves the building up of DNA polymers from monomers.