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Preemption contradicts the ___________________ approach to regulation

User Pranav
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Final answer:

Preemption typically overrides a lower authority's regulations and contradicts a market-oriented approach to regulation, which relies on economic incentives instead of direct mandates.

Step-by-step explanation:

Preemption contradicts the market-oriented approach to regulation. Command-and-control regulation consists of specific rules or standards that dictate the exact limits and processes entities must follow. In contrast, market-oriented regulation provides economic incentives or market signals to encourage entities to reduce pollution, such as through the trade of emissions permits or pollution taxes.

For example, a command-and-control approach might mandate that a factory reduces its emissions by a set percentage, while a market-oriented approach might provide financial incentives for the reduction of emissions, which could influence the factory to invest in cleaner technologies or practices voluntarily.

Preemption, normally a legal doctrine that allows a higher authority to displace or prevent the action of a lower authority, can prevent the development of a varied, market-oriented approach within different jurisdictions.

User Renan Barbosa
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