Final answer:
Roe v. Wade (1973) established that the Constitution protects a woman's right to have an abortion.
Step-by-step explanation:
Roe v. Wade (1973)
Roe, a Texas resident, sought to terminate her pregnancy by abortion. Texas law prohibited abortions except to save the pregnant woman's life. After granting certiorari, the Court heard arguments twice. The first time, Roe's attorney--Sarah Weddington--could not locate the constitutional hook of her argument for Justice Potter Stewart. Her opponent--Jay Floyd--misfired from the start. Weddington sharpened her constitutional argument in the second round. Her new opponent Robert Flowers -- came under strong questioning from Justices Potter Stewart and Thurgood Marshall.
Question: Does the Constitution embrace a woman's right to terminate her pregnancy by abortion?
Answer: Yes, the case of Roe v. Wade (1973) established that the Constitution protects a woman's right to have an abortion. In this landmark case, the Supreme Court recognized that this right is derived from the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment, which safeguards an individual's fundamental right to privacy. The Court concluded that a woman's decision to have an abortion falls within the sphere of privacy protected by the Constitution, and any state laws that restrict this right are unconstitutional.