Final answer:
Home rule cities have more independence and discretion in making policy and tax decisions, while general law cities have their powers and responsibilities specifically outlined in state law.
Step-by-step explanation:
Home rule cities and general law cities are distinct in terms of the degree of autonomy granted to local governments. Home rule cities are granted more independence from the state government and have the discretion to make policy and tax decisions. This added independence is typically spelled out within a charter, which outlines the local government responsibilities and areas of authority. On the other hand, general law cities have less autonomy and their powers and responsibilities are specifically outlined in the state law.