Final answer:
A treatment room checklist should include items such as confirming antibiotics, reviewing critical concerns, confirming team introductions, and verifying patient identity and consent.
Step-by-step explanation:
A treatment room checklist should be completed before the patient is seated and should include:
- Nurse reviews items aloud with the team: This includes recording the name of the procedure, ensuring the needle, sponge, and instrument counts are complete, checking that the specimen is correctly labeled, and addressing any issues with equipment.
- The surgeon, nurse, and anesthesia professional review aloud the key concerns for the recovery and care of the patient.
- Confirms that prophylactic antibiotics have been administered: This should be done 60 minutes before incision or confirming that antibiotics are not needed.
- Confirms that all essential imaging results for the correct patient are displayed in the operating room.
- Confirms that all team members have been introduced by name and role. Confirms the patient's identity, surgical site, and procedure. Reviews the anticipated critical events.
- The patient has verified his or her identity, the surgical site and procedure, and consent. The pulse oximeter is on the patient and functioning. All team members are aware of any known allergies.
- Before induction of anesthesia, members of the team orally confirm important details.
- Before skin incision, the entire team orally confirms important details.
These steps help ensure the safety and quality of patient care in the treatment room.