Final answer:
Domestication involves the selective breeding of wild plants and animals to obtain desired traits for human use and benefit.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer is option a) It involves the selective breeding of wild plants and animals.
Domestication is the process by which wild plants and animals are selectively bred to obtain desired traits for human use and benefit. This process involves intentional human intervention to control and manipulate the breeding and reproduction of species. Examples of domesticated animals include dogs, cows, and chickens, which have been selectively bred over generations for specific characteristics such as temperament, size, and productivity.