Final answer:
To find the value of a whole number that gives 5 when 20.5 is divided by it, we solve the equation 20.5 ÷ x = 5, yielding x = 4.1. Therefore, the correct answer is (b) 4.1.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question requires us to find the whole number that, when 20.5 is divided by it, gives a result of 5. To find this number, we can set up a division equation as follows:
20.5 ÷ x = 5
To solve for x, we multiply both sides of the equation by x and then divide both sides by 5, yielding:
x = 20.5 ÷ 5
By performing the division, we find:
x = 4.1
Therefore, the value of the whole number is 4.1, which means the correct answer is option (b) 4.1.