Final answer:
The cells found in reproductive organs specifically involved in reproduction are called gametes and contain half the number of chromosomes, compared to somatic cells which make up the body's structural components.
Step-by-step explanation:
The cells found in the reproductive organs that are involved in reproduction are called gametes. These cells, which include sperm in males and ova, or eggs, in females, are unique in that they have half the number of chromosomes of somatic cells. Somatic cells are the structural components of a body like tissues, muscles, and organs and contain a full set of chromosomes. In contrast, gametes are specialized for sexual reproduction and combine during fertilization to restore the full chromosome number in the offspring.