Final answer:
Dogma Hence the correct answer is option A
Step-by-step explanation:
A scientific belief that was accepted centuries ago but has since been disproved is known as dogma (option A). Dogma refers to a belief or doctrine that is accepted as true without evidence or proof. In the context of science, dogma represents ideas or theories that were once widely accepted but have been contradicted by new evidence or advancements in scientific understanding.