Final answer:
Evaluation (C) is the process that weighs the advantages and disadvantages of a solution to a problem, typically employing tools like Cost/Benefit Analysis to assist in decision-making.
Step-by-step explanation:
The process that weighs advantages and disadvantages of a solution to a problem is known as Evaluation (C). This process includes comparing the pros and cons or costs and benefits of different solutions to determine the most advantageous course of action. Cost/Benefit Analysis is a primary tool used in the evaluation process, where the costs (money, effort, and other sacrifices) are weighed against the benefits (money, time, experience, and other improvements).
In engineering and design, this Evaluation step is critical after generating potential designs. Each design is assessed to see if it meets the necessary constraints and is then compared to other concepts using set criteria. The concept that best meets these criteria, within the constraints, is then selected for product implementation.