Question

Which of the following statements best expresses the relationship between a theory and a hypothesis?

A) A hypothesis is a broader concept than a theory.
B) A theory is a specific prediction derived from a hypothesis.
C) A hypothesis is a tentative explanation, while a theory is a well-substantiated explanation.
D) A theory is based on observation, while a hypothesis is based on experimentation.

Answer 1

A hypothesis is a tentative explanation, while a theory is a well-substantiated explanation. The main difference between a hypothesis and a theory is that a hypothesis is a testable prediction that can be further investigated, whereas a theory is a well-supported and widely accepted explanation that has been repeatedly tested and supported by experimental evidence.

Step-by-step explanation:

A hypothesis is a tentative explanation, while a theory is a well-substantiated explanation. A hypothesis is an educated guess about a natural phenomenon, while a scientific theory is an explanation of the natural world with experimental support. The main difference between a hypothesis and a theory is that a hypothesis is a testable prediction that can be further investigated, whereas a theory is a well-supported and widely accepted explanation that has been repeatedly tested and supported by experimental evidence.