Final answer:
Instrumental music with a literary or pictorial association is known as Program music. It is specifically composed to tell a story or illustrate a theme and provides a narrative for the listener, enhancing the overall artistic experience.
Step-by-step explanation:
Instrumental music that has some literary or pictorial association is called Program music. This type of music is designed to evoke images or convey the impression of events. The main answer to the question is option C) Program music. Unlike sonatas, symphonies, and chamber music which can be purely abstract and intended to be appreciated for their musical structure and aesthetics, program music tells a story or illustrates a theme, poem, idea, or landscape.Considering program music, we can think beyond just the compositions' gender of authors and delve into the connections between different pieces, whether they form a coherent narrative, or complement each other to enhance the overall experience. Thus, in selecting works for a program, curators might consider how the order of performance could present a narrative or whether other compositions, regardless of the composers' gender, could better round out the program. This is important because it guides the audience through a musical journey with a thoughtful progression.Program music is a testament to the fact that music is a cultural universal, capable of conveying complex emotional and visual stories without the need for words. As a result, program music plays a significant role in concerts, films, and other artistic presentations where music adds depth and context to the narrative.