Final answer:
Caffeine is the supplement that can elevate heart rate, body temperature, and blood pressure. Phosphorous is a mineral stored in the body, and the kidney produces erythropoietin to stimulate red blood cell production. PTH and thyroid hormones regulate calcium levels and cardiovascular functions.
Step-by-step explanation:
The type of supplement that can elevate heart rate, body temperature, and blood pressure is caffeine. Caffeine is a stimulant that affects the central nervous system and can lead to an increase in these physiological parameters. Unlike caffeine, supplements such as vitamin C, iron, and calcium do not have the same stimulatory effects on heart rate, body temperature, and blood pressure.
Vitamin C and vitamin D are water-soluble vitamins that are not stored in the body to a significant extent and need to be consumed regularly. However, phosphorous is a mineral that is stored in the body, primarily in the bones and teeth.
The kidney produces the hormone erythropoietin, which stimulates red blood cell production. This is essential for maintaining adequate oxygenation of the blood. Hormones like parathyroid hormone (PTH) and thyroid hormones (T3 and T4) regulate various physiological functions, including the management of calcium levels and cardiovascular functions.