Final answer:
An imbalance of certain enzymes in the body would likely result in metabolic disorders. Such an imbalance could be caused by genetic or chronic illness, or environmental factors, leading to symptoms that require treatment focused on adjusting enzyme activity levels.
Step-by-step explanation:
If there is an imbalance of certain enzymes in the body, what will likely occur is a) Metabolic disorders. Enzymes are vital for maintaining metabolic processes, and an imbalance can lead to decreased or excessive enzyme activity, which may disrupt normal metabolic pathways. This can result in a range of metabolic disorders as cellular needs and enzyme functionality are tightly regulated. These disorders may be due to genetic illness, chronic illness resulting from mutational enzyme deficiencies, or environmental factors such as viral or bacterial infections or toxins.
For example, a specific metabolic disorder known as Sanfilippo Syndrome type B, or Mucopolysaccharidosis III, occurs when an individual lacks one of the enzymes needed to break down a type of carbohydrate. The resulting accumulation of waste products in the cells leads to progressive brain damage, illustrating the critical role enzymes play in metabolism.
While a balanced diet can improve metabolic reactions, without the proper functioning of enzymes, even a good diet can't prevent the symptoms related to enzyme-deficiency disorders. Thus, if any specific enzyme is not functioning correctly, this can lead to harmful build-ups or a shortage of essential products required for health. Treatments often revolve around enhancing or inhibiting enzyme activity or supplementing with therapeutic enzymes depending on the condition.