Question

What occurs during the process of seed development?

a) Formation of embryo and endosperm
b) Maturation of the ovule into a seed
c) Dispersal of seeds
d) All of the above

Answer 1

Seed development involves the formation of the embryo and endosperm, maturation of the ovule into a seed with a protective seed coat, and eventually the dispersal of the seed to propagate the plant species.

Step-by-step explanation:

During the process of seed development, several key events occur:

1. Embryo formation: The zygote develops into an embryo, which will become the new plant.
2. Endosperm formation: A tissue called the endosperm proliferates to serve as a food reserve.
3. The tissues develop into a seed coat, which protects the seed.
4. The maturation of the ovule into a seed through the coordination of these developmental processes.
5. The process concludes with the dispersal of seeds, setting the stage for the next generation of plants.

The development of a seed can thus be summarized as: an embryo and stored food enclosed in a seed coat, the ripening of an ovule, and the coordination of multiple developmental processes leading to the formation of a mature seed ready for dispersal.