Final answer:
The magnitude of the frictional force acting on the block is 8 N.
Step-by-step explanation:
The magnitude of the frictional force acting on the block can be found using the formula:
frictional force = coefficient of friction * normal force
In this case, the coefficient of friction is 0.20 (given) and the normal force is equal to the gravitational force, which is 40 N (given).
Therefore, the frictional force is:
frictional force = 0.20 * 40 N = 8 N
So, the magnitude of the frictional force acting on the block is 8 N.