Final answer:
To divide 2x⁵ - x⁴ - 26x³ + 13x² + 72x - 36 by 2x - 1, we can use long division. The quotient is x⁴ - 13x² + 36 and the remainder is 0.
Step-by-step explanation:
To divide the expression 2x⁵ - x⁴ - 26x³ + 13x² + 72x - 36 by 2x - 1, we can use long division.
- First, divide the highest degree term of the dividend, which is 2x⁵, by the highest degree term of the divisor, which is 2x. This gives us x⁴.
- Multiply the divisor, 2x - 1, by the quotient, x⁴. This gives us 2x⁵ - x⁴.
- Subtract this product from the original dividend to get a new dividend: 2x⁵ - x⁴ - (2x⁵ - x⁴) = 0.
- Bring down the next term, which is - 26x³.
- Divide - 26x³ by 2x to get - 13x².
- Multiply the divisor, 2x - 1, by the quotient, - 13x². This gives us - 26x³ + 13x².
- Subtract this product from the new dividend to get a new dividend: - 26x³ + 13x² - (- 26x³ + 13x²) = 0.
- Bring down the next term, which is 72x.
- Divide 72x by 2x to get 36.
- Multiply the divisor, 2x - 1, by the quotient, 36. This gives us 72x - 36.
- Subtract this product from the new dividend to get a new dividend: 72x - 36 - (72x - 36) = 0.
Since the new dividend is now 0, there is no remainder. Therefore, the quotient is x⁴ - 13x² + 36 and the remainder is 0.