Final answer:
The concept that refers to matching behaviors of another person is connected to mirror neurons. Congruence is the idea people's self-perception should align with their actions and experiences, whereas cognitive dissonance occurs when there's a misalignment. Reciprocal altruism involves actions that benefit others with the expectation of future reciprocation.
Step-by-step explanation:
The concept of matching certain behaviors of the other person is closely related to the workings of mirror neurons. These neurons are thought to be responsible for our ability to empathize with others, learn new skills through imitation, and understand the intentions behind another person's actions. Mirror neurons activate both when we perform an action and when we observe someone else performing the same action, creating a mirrored experience.
The idea that people's ideas about themselves should match their actions is best described as congruence. When a person's self-image aligns with their actions and experiences, they demonstrate congruence. On the other hand, when there is a misalignment, this can lead to cognitive dissonance, which is the psychological discomfort that arises from conflicts in a person's behaviors, attitudes, or beliefs that counter one's positive self-perception.
Reciprocal altruism refers to the behavior where an individual performs an action that benefits another with the expectation that the favor will be returned in the future. This type of behavior can be explained by the social exchange theory, and it's observed in various animal species, including humans, as part of pro-social behavior.