Final answer:
When a person is imprisoned, they primarily lose their freedom, as it limits their ability to move and make choices. Other aspects like wealth, privacy, and education might be affected, but freedom is the core element that is restricted. Rights such as due process and legal representation are preserved to protect individuals when their freedom is at stake.
Step-by-step explanation:
When a person is imprisoned, they have primarily lost their freedom. This is because imprisonment restricts a person's liberty to move about and make choices independently. Their wealth may or may not be affected directly by incarceration, their privacy is certainly compromised but not entirely lost as they may still have certain private communications and thoughts, and while access to education might be limited, it is not the primary liberty that is taken away. In many societies, implications of imprisonment are conceptualized under the protection of the rights of the accused, which includes legal counsel and a fair trial to challenge such constraints on freedom.
Imprisonment is also considered a total institution, as described in choice a of question 14, where the institution controls all aspects of a person's life, thus significantly limiting personal freedoms. The rights guaranteed by the Bill of Rights, such as freedom of speech and due process, underscore the importance of personal liberties in American society, and when a person is imprisoned, they are subjected to the legal constraints imposed by the state, including the loss of certain liberties.