Final answer:
A box plot represents the central tendency and spread of data, which includes the median, quartiles, range, and any outliers within a dataset. The correct option is B) Central tendency and spread of data
Step-by-step explanation:
A box plot visually represents the central tendency and spread of data. This means that a box plot shows how the data points are spread around the median, revealing the distribution, whether it's condensed in the middle or spread out across the range.
To create a box plot, you must first determine the minimum value, the first quartile, the median, the third quartile, and the maximum value. These figures help to construct the box and the whiskers of the plot, where the box encompasses the middle 50 percent of the data and the whiskers extend to show the full range of the data.
The correct answer to the question, "What does a box plot visually represent?" is B) Central tendency and spread of data. A box plot does not represent frequencies of individual data points (A), correlation between two variables (C), or the probability distribution of data (D).
Instead, it is a concise graphical summary of a dataset's quartiles and can illustrate outliers and the overall spread of the data.
The correct option is B) Central tendency and spread of data