Final answer:
The process that determines which information is transferred from sensory memory to short-term memory is attention.
The correct answer is: B. Attention.
Step-by-step explanation:
The information that moves from sensory memory to short-term memory is determined by attention. Sensory memory briefly stores a vast array of sensory events. When we pay attention to certain stimuli, those stimuli move into our short-term memory.
In contrast, rehearsal is the process that moves information from short-term memory to long-term memory, through methods such as active and elaborative rehearsal. Retrieval, on the other hand, is the act of getting information out from long-term memory storage and back into conscious awareness, which can take the form of recall, recognition, or relearning.