Final answer:
The statement 'Individualism is emphasized' reflects the Western worldview, which values personal freedom, independence, and self-reliance, in contrast to the collectivist values found in many Eastern cultures.
Step-by-step explanation:
Of the given options, the statement that reflects the Western worldview is 'Individualism is emphasized.' This perspective is a hallmark of Western cultures such as those in the United States, England, and Australia. Western societies often prioritize personal freedom, independence, and self-reliance.
These values contrast with those of many Eastern cultures, which may place a greater emphasis on collectivism and the interconnectedness of the community.
Historically, Western philosophy and social thought have been anthropocentric, viewing humanity as having intrinsic value and the natural world as mainly having instrumental value to serve human ends.
These beliefs have helped shape a society where individual rights and achievements are celebrated, and the freedom to be oneself is regarded as a fundamental principle. As sociologist Orlando Patterson notes, freedom is a value that many Westerners may be willing to die for.