Final answer:
A developing nation is characterized by low economic development, industrialization, and challenges related to infrastructure and investment. These nations have a higher proportion of young people and are working towards improving standards of living through advancements in economy, technology, and urbanization.
"the correct option is approximately option B"
Step-by-step explanation:
The characteristics that describe a developing nation include low economic development and industrialization, a lack of advanced infrastructure, and in many cases, the necessity for improvements in human capital, physical capital, and technology. Developing nations often have low income levels and are challenged by health, development needs, and insufficient investment, which hinders the development of vital infrastructure such as roads. The indicator that aligns with these descriptions in the provided options would be answer choice (b) Low economic development and industrialization.
Different types of countries exhibit different demographic characteristics. A country with a greater proportion of young individuals is likely to be an economically underdeveloped country because these countries tend to have higher birth rates and potentially higher child mortality rates, leading to a younger population overall. When it comes to standards of living, high-income countries usually focus on developing new technology, middle-income countries work on increasing human capital and becoming more connected to global markets, while low-income countries must focus on meeting basic health and infrastructure needs alongside attempting to find their place in the global economy.
Urbanization and technological innovation are often associated with economic development and growth. However, such progress is significantly more characteristic of economically developed countries rather than developing nations. Thus, developing nations are working towards becoming more urbanized and technologically advanced, which, in turn, may help in improving their standards of living.