Final answer:
The results of the Peloponnesian War are best described as a decline of Athenian power and influence, leading to a temporary Spartan dominance and the eventual necessity for Greek unification against Macedonia.
Step-by-step explanation:
The outcome of the Peloponnesian War was significant for ancient Greece. One of the major consequences of the war was the decline of Athenian power and influence. After a lengthy and costly conflict, the war concluded with a Spartan victory over Athens in 404 BCE.
This led to the erosion of Athenian dominance and the brief imposition of oligarchic rule within Athens, known as the Thirty Tyrants. Despite the initial Spartan control post-war, the aftermath also saw increased Persian influence and ultimately the need for Greek city-states to unite against the Macedonian threat.
The correct answer to the question of which of the following best describes the results of the Peloponnesian War is (c) Decline of Athenian power and influence. After Athens' defeat, the era witnessed a shift in balance and political landscapes across the Greek city-states, marking a significant turn from the high point of Athenian democracy and power.
Therefore answer is c) Decline of Athenian power and influence.