Question

Which of the following is a true statement about replacement-level fertility?

a) It refers to the maximum number of children a woman can bear
b) It is the fertility rate required to replace the population
c) It remains constant across different cultures
d) It is higher in developed countries than in developing countries

Answer 1

The correct answer is b) It is the fertility rate required to replace the population.

Step-by-step explanation:

The correct answer is b) It is the fertility rate required to replace the population.

Replacement-level fertility refers to the fertility rate that is required to maintain a stable population size. This means that each couple needs to have, on average, enough children to replace themselves in the population.

In order to achieve replacement level, the fertility rate needs to be slightly higher than two because not all children will survive to reproductive age or have children of their own.

For example: If the replacement-level fertility rate is 2.1, this means that each woman needs to have, on average, 2.1 children in order to replace herself and her partner in the population.