Final answer:
Hip-hop culture in the 1980s is an example of a counterculture as it provided an alternative to mainstream culture and included forms of expression that challenged dominant narratives. It embodied resistance to socio-economic injustices and gave a voice to marginalized communities.
Step-by-step explanation:
An example of counterculture is a cultural group or movement that radically rejects the dominant social norms and values and seeks to create an alternative lifestyle and set of attitudes. Counterculture often involves a critique of mainstream society and can be a form of social or political rebellion. In the context provided, Hip-hop culture in the 1980s can be considered an example of counterculture.
Hip-hop emerged from inner-city environments as an expressive form of resistance against socio-economic injustices. It was not just about music, but it also incorporated elements of dance, art, and fashion that contrasted with mainstream culture. Hip-hop culture challenged the dominant narratives and provided a voice for marginalized communities, which is a characteristic feature of a counterculture.
In comparison, mainstream fashion trends, traditional religious practices, and popular social media trends are typically aligned with, rather than opposed to, the prevailing cultural patterns and are therefore not examples of counterculture.