Final answer:
The powers granted to the President have remained constant in relation to the operation of the federal government. The correct answer is option B .
Step-by-step explanation:
The factor that has remained constant in relation to the operation of the federal government is The powers granted to the President.
Throughout the history of the United States, the powers granted to the President have remained relatively consistent. The President has the authority to appoint judges to the Supreme Court, as well as veto legislation passed by Congress. Additionally, the President is the commander-in-chief of the military and has the power to negotiate treaties with foreign countries.
For example, the powers of the President were illustrated in 1803 with the landmark Supreme Court case Marbury v. Madison. In this case, the Supreme Court established the power of judicial review, which allows the Court to declare laws passed by Congress as unconstitutional. This demonstrates the checks and balances between the Executive and Judicial branches of government. The powers of the President have not significantly changed since the founding of the United States, providing stability and continuity in the operation of the federal government.