Final answer:
The animation illustrates an exothermic reaction.
Step-by-step explanation:
An exothermic reaction is one in which heat is released to the surroundings. In the given animation, if the reactants have higher bond energy than the products, and the total potential energy of the system decreases as the reaction progresses, then it can be concluded that the animation illustrates an exothermic reaction. Therefore, option A is the correct answer.