Final answer:
The Renaissance affected Europe by sparking a revival of art, literature, and learning, leading to remarkable cultural achievements and the emergence of individualism.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Renaissance significantly impacted Europe between the 14th and 17th centuries. The best statement that describes how the Renaissance affected Europe is c) It brought about a revival of art, literature, and learning. This period marked a departure from the Middle Ages and was characterized by a revival of classical learning and wisdom from ancient Greece and Rome. It fostered a cultural revolution across Europe, leading to remarkable achievements in the arts, literature, and science. The Renaissance also gave rise to innovation in areas such as engineering, contributed to the formation of a middle class, and instilled a sense of individualism that was distinctly different from the collective mindset of the medieval period.