Final answer:
If real domestic output in an economy is 20 units, some economic implications and challenges may arise, including unemployment, decreased economic growth, a potential decrease in the standard of living, and limited trade opportunities.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to the provided information, if real domestic output in an economy is 20 units, there are several economic implications and challenges that might arise:
- Unemployment: If the economy is operating at full employment, producing only 20 units of output may indicate a shortage of jobs and result in high unemployment rates.
- Decreased economic growth: A low level of production limits the potential for economic growth, as it implies that the economy is not utilizing its resources efficiently.
- Potential decrease in standard of living: With limited production, there may be a scarcity of goods and services, leading to a decrease in the standard of living for the population.
- Limited trade opportunities: A low level of domestic output may also limit the ability of the economy to engage in international trade, as there may be a lack of goods and services available for export.