Final answer:
The statement that individuals with chronic alcoholism are predisposed to certain health issues is true. Chronic liver failure and fetal alcohol syndrome are some of the severe conditions associated with excessive alcohol intake. The temperance movement's origins are correctly attributed to reactions against increasing urbanization and immigration.
Step-by-step explanation:
Individuals with chronic alcoholism are indeed predisposed to various health issues, making the statement True. Chronic alcohol consumption can lead to serious health problems, such as chronic liver failure, resulting from conditions like cirrhosis, which may be caused by excessive alcohol intake. Conditions like hepatitis B or C, autoimmune diseases, hereditary factors, and metabolic causes such as iron or copper overload, or non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, can also contribute to such liver damage.
The temperance movement, which was a response to issues stemming from new social conditions, including increased urbanization and immigration, is correct. Therefore, the answer to the true-or-false statement, 'The temperance movement stemmed in part from new social conditions such as increasing urbanization immigration,' is True. History shows that social conditions like urbanization and immigration did contribute to concerns regarding alcohol consumption that fueled the temperance movement.
During pregnancy, consuming alcohol can result in mothers giving birth to children with fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS), showcasing how alcohol acts as a teratogen. The syndrome includes distinct facial characteristics such as small eye openings, smooth philtrum, and a thin upper lip. This reinforces the severe impact that chronic alcohol consumption can have, not only on individuals but also on future generations.