Final answer:
The First Amendment protects the freedoms of speech, religion, press, assembly, and the right to petition the government.
Step-by-step explanation:
The freedoms described in the First Amendment are:
- Freedom of Speech: This right protects the ability to express ideas and opinions without government interference.
- Freedom of Religion: This right allows individuals to practice their chosen religion or have no religion at all.
- Freedom of the Press: This right protects the freedom of the media to report news and express opinions.
- Freedom of Assembly: This right ensures the right to gather in peaceful protest or to form organizations and associations.
- Freedom to Petition the Government: This right allows individuals to address grievances and seek redress from the government.